Sec-88
  • 🧑Whoami
  • 🕸️Web-AppSec
    • Features Abuse
      • 2FA
      • Ban Feature
      • CAPTCHA
      • Commenting
      • Contact us
      • File-Upload
      • Inviting Feature
      • Messaging Features
      • Money-Related Features
      • Newsletter
      • Profile - Settings
      • Registration
      • Reset Password
      • Review
      • Rich Editor/Text
      • Social Sharing
      • Billing-Shipping Address Management
      • Integrations - Webhooks
      • API Key Management
    • Reconnaissance
      • Attacking Organizations with big scopes
    • Subdomain Enumeration
    • Fingerprinting
    • Dorking
    • XSS-HTML Injection
    • Improper Authentication
      • JWT Security
    • OAUTH Misconfigurations
      • OAuth 2.0 Basics
      • OAUTH Misconfigurations
    • Auth0 Misconfigurations
    • Broken Access Control
      • Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)
      • 403 Bypass
    • Broken Link Injection
    • Command Injection
    • CORS
    • CRLF
    • CSRF
    • Host Header Attacks
    • HTTP request smuggling
    • JSON Request Testing
    • LFI
      • LFI to RCE
    • No Rate Limit
    • Parameters Manual Testing
    • Open Redirect
    • Registration & Takeover Bugs
    • Remote Code Execution (RCE)
    • Session Fixation
    • SQL Injection
      • SQL To RCE
    • SSRF
    • SSTI
    • Subdomain Takeover
    • Web Caching Vulnerabilities
    • WebSockets
    • XXE
      • XXE to RCE
    • Cookie Based Attacks
    • CMS
      • AEM [Adobe CMS]
    • XSSI (Cross Site Script Inclusion)
    • NoSQL injection
    • Local VS Remote Session Fixation
    • Protection
      • Security Mechanisms for Websites
      • Cookie Flags
      • SameSite Cookie Restrictions
      • Same-origin policy (SOP)
      • CSP
    • Hacking IIS Applications
    • Dependency Confusion
    • Attacking Secondary Context
    • Hacking Web Sockets
    • IDN Homograph Attack
    • DNS Rebinding Attack
    • LLM Hacking Checklist
    • Bypass URL Filtration
    • Cross-Site Path Traversal (CSPT)
    • PostMessage Security
    • Prototype Pollution
      • Client-Side Prototype Pollution
      • Server-Side prototype pollution
    • Tools-Extensions-Bookmarks
    • WAF Bypassing Techniques
    • SSL/TLS Certificate Lifecycle
    • Serialization in .NET
    • Client-Side Attacks
      • JavaScript Analysis
    • Bug Bounty Platforms/Programs
  • ✉️API-Sec
    • GraphQL API Security Testing
      • The Basics
      • GraphQL Communication
      • Setting Up a Vulnerable GraphQL Server
      • GraphQL Hacking Tools
      • GraphQL Attack Surface
      • RECONNAISSANCE
      • GraphQL DOS
      • Information Disclosure
      • AUTHENTICATION AND AUTHORIZATION BYPASSES
      • Injection Vulnerabilities in GraphQL
      • REQUEST FORGERY AND HIJACKING
      • VULNERABILITIES, REPORTS AND EXPLOITS
      • GraphQL Hacking Checklist
    • API Recon
    • API Token Attacks
    • Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA)
    • Broken Authentication
    • Evasive Maneuvers
    • Improper Assets Management
    • Mass Assignment Attacks
    • SSRF
    • Injection Vulnerabilities
    • Excessive Data Exposure
    • OWASP API TOP 10 MindMap
    • Scanning APIs with OWASP ZAP
  • 📱Android-AppSec
    • Setup Android App Pentesting environment on Arch
    • Setup Android App Pentesting environment on Mac M4
    • Setup Android Pentesting Environment on Debian Linux
    • Android App Fundamentals
      • Android Architecture
      • Android Security Model
      • Android App Components
        • Intents
        • Pending Intents
    • Android App Components Security Cheatsheet
    • Android App Pentesting Checklist
    • How To Get APK file for application
    • ADB Commands
    • APK structure
    • Android Permissions
    • Exported Activity Hacking
    • BroadcastReceiver Hacking
    • Content Provider Hacking
    • Signing the APK
    • Reverse Engineering APK
    • Deep Links Hacking
    • Drozer Cheat Sheet
    • SMALI
      • SMALI Cheat Sheet
      • Smali Code Patching Guide
    • Intent Redirection Vulnerability
    • Janus Vulnerability (CVE-2017-13156)
    • Task Hijacking
    • Hacking Labs
      • Injured Android
      • Hacking the VulnWebView Lab
      • Hacking InsecureBankv2 App
    • Frida Cheat Sheet
  • 📶Network-Sec
    • Networking Fundamentals
    • Open Ports Security Testing
    • Vulnerability Scanning
    • Client Side Attacks
    • Port Redirection and Tunneling
    • Password Attacks
    • Privilege Escalation [PrevEsc]
      • Linux Privilege Escalation
    • Buffer Overflow (BOF)
      • VulnServer
      • Sync Breez Enterprize
      • Crashed CTF
      • BOF for Linux
    • AV Evasion
    • Post Exploitation
      • File Transfer
      • Maintaining Access
      • Pivoting
      • Clean Up
    • Active Directory
      • Basic AD Pentesting
  • 💻Desktop AppSec
    • Thin Client vs. Thick Client
  • ☁️Cloud Sec
    • Salesforce Hacking
      • Basics
      • Salesforce SAAS Apps Hacking
    • Firebase
    • S3 Buckets Misconfigurations
  • 👨‍💻Programming
    • HTML
    • JavaScript (JS)
      • window.location object
    • Python
      • Python Tips
      • Set
        • SetMethods
    • JAVA
      • Java Essentials
      • Java Essentials Code Notes
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        • Inheritance
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        • polymorphism
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      • Go Syntax Tutorial in one file
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      • Package
        • How to make personal Package
        • regexp Packages
        • Json
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        • Time
      • Signals-Exit
      • Unit Testing
  • 🖥️Operating Systems
    • Linux
      • Linux Commands
      • Tools
      • Linux File System
      • Bash Scripting guide
      • tmux
      • Git
      • Install Go tools from private repositories using GitHub PAT
    • VPS
    • Burp Suite
  • ✍️Write-Ups
    • Hunting Methodology
    • API BAC leads to PII Data Disclosure
    • Misconfigured OATUH leads to Pre-Account Takeover
    • Automating Bug Bounty with GitHub Actions
    • From Recon to Reward: My Bug Bounty Methodology when Hunting on Public Bug Bounty Programs
    • Exploring Subdomains: From Enumeration to Takeover Victory
    • 0-Click Account Takeover via Insecure Password Reset Feature
    • How a Simple Click Can Lead to Account Takeover: An OAuth Insecure Implementation Vulnerability
    • The Power Of IDOR even if it is unpredictable IDs
    • Unlocking the Weak Spot: Exploiting Insecure Password Reset Tokens
    • AI Under Siege: Discovering and Exploiting Vulnerabilities
    • Inside the Classroom: How We Hacked Our Way Past Authorization on a Leading EdTech Platform
    • How We Secured Our Client’s Platform Against Interaction-Free Account Thefts
    • Unchecked Privileges: The Hidden Risk of Role Escalation in Collaborative Platforms
    • Decoding Server Behavior: The Key to Mass Account Takeover
    • Exploiting JSON-Based CSRF: The Hidden Threat in Profile Management
    • How We Turned a Medium XSS into a High Bounty by Bypassing HttpOnly Cookie
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On this page
  • SQL Injection Meta-characters
  • NoSQL Injection
  • Fuzzing Wide with Postman
  • Troubleshooting WFuzz Attacks

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  1. API-Sec

Injection Vulnerabilities

Testing for Injection Vulnerabilities

SQL Injection Meta-characters

'
''
;%00
--
-- -
""
;
' OR '1
' OR 1 -- -
" OR "" = "
" OR 1 = 1 -- -
' OR '' = '
OR 1=1

NoSQL Injection

$gt
{"$gt":""}
{"$gt":-1}
$ne
{"$ne":""}
{"$ne":-1}
$nin
{"$nin":1}
{"$nin":[1]}
{"$where":"sleep(1000)"}

The provided lists include SQL injection metacharacters, NoSQL injection payloads, and OS injection characters commonly used to test for vulnerabilities.

Fuzzing Wide with Postman

Injection Targets

  1. PUT videos by id

  2. GET videos by id

  3. POST change-email

  4. POST verify-email-token

  5. POST login

  6. GET location

  7. POST check-otp

  8. POST posts

  9. POST validate-coupon

  10. POST orders

Postman, with its Collection Runner, is used to test the entire API collection for injection vulnerabilities. The baseline is established by running the collection with well-formed requests and noting the responses. Fuzzing variables (e.g., {{fuzz}}) are added to targeted requests, and the collection is run again to observe any anomalies.

Fuzzing Deep with WFuzz

The process involves:

  1. Duplicating the Burp Suite-captured request in a file.

  2. Constructing a WFuzz attack command with payloads, headers, and data.

  3. Executing WFuzz with the attack command.

  4. Analyzing the results, filtering for successful attacks.

An example WFuzz command:

wfuzz -z file,usr/share/wordlists/nosqli -H "Authorization: Bearer TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "{\"coupon_code\":FUZZ} http://crapi.apisec.ai/community/api/v2/coupon/validate-coupon" --sc 200

Successful injection attacks are identified by filtering responses with a status code of 200.

Troubleshooting WFuzz Attacks

For troubleshooting WFuzz attacks, it's recommended to proxy traffic to Burp Suite using the -p localhost:8080 option. This allows interception of requests in Burp Suite for detailed analysis and troubleshooting.\

This comprehensive testing approach helps identify and exploit injection vulnerabilities in the API.

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Last updated 1 year ago

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